Opened by the Governor General, Vascount Galway in June of
1937, the "gate-way" to Wellington, at least for commuters such as
myself, the “Wellington Railway Station”.
Both Neo-Classical, Victorian and rococo influences reside In
the embodiment of Wellington Railway stations architecture, which has also been
nationally recognized with the architectural significance due to the design and
development by Gray Young, Morton and Young, and physical construction by
Fletcher Construction.
"Much of New Zealand's architecture has been strongly
influenced by overseas trends. In the mid 19th century, British immigrants favored
the building types they had left behind" (Swarbrick. N., ‘Creative life –
Architecture’. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.). "Wellington
Railway(train) Station" shows
emphasis on this quotation, as it has it has strong links to the Neo-Classical architectural
style.
The station portrays similarities of that of the "Parthenon" which can be described
as "The baseline for Neo-Classical taste and the greatest piece of ancient
architecture",(J. Petty, personal communication, March 14, 2012.). As we see in the images below and above, a light, creamy exterior,
smooth stone texture upon its classical, Parthenon throne.
Though classicism is the baseline influence, stated in the
introduction, the "Rococo" and
Victorian styles also evident. Within the mantle of the station abides a Victorian,
almost Gothic revival style clock of which rococo trim occupies the outer curb.
The rococo style was the ignition that
pushed the limitations and boundaries of classical design with organic, curvilinear
forms as we see trimmed around the clock evidence of this by leafy organic
accents and ridged texture.
Though there many examples of mixed architectural design residing
around the streets of Wellington, the Railway Station remains to be one of
Wellingtons prides, historically and architecturally.
Cracken,
H. (2008). Wellington Railway Station. New Zealand Historic Places Trust
Pouhere Taonga.
Retrieved from:
http://www.historic.org.nz/TheRegister/RegisterSearch/RegisterResults.aspx?RID=1452&m=Advanced
Retrieved from:
http://www.historic.org.nz/TheRegister/RegisterSearch/RegisterResults.aspx?RID=1452&m=Advanced
Jason,P. (2012) The continuing Curve: Baroque and Rococo design [ PowerPoint slides]
Retrieved from:
http://schoolofdesign.ac.nz/mod/folder/view.php?id=434.
http://schoolofdesign.ac.nz/mod/folder/view.php?id=434.
Nancy, S. 'Creative life - Architecture', Te Ara - the
Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 15-Jun-10.
Retrieved from:
http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/creative-life/4
Retrieved from:
http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/creative-life/4
Sarah, C. (1730-2008).Rococo: The
continuing surve. New York, NY:Cooper-Hewitt Design Museum.
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